Location: Northern Circuit, Arusha Region
Type: Conservation Area | Area: 260 km²

Overview

Ngorongoro Crater is a breathtaking volcanic caldera formed over 2.5 million years ago. It is the largest unbroken and unflooded caldera in the world, stretching approximately 20 km across and plunging 600 meters deep. This natural amphitheater is home to over 25,000 animals, making it one of the densest wildlife destinations in Africa.

Often dubbed the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the Crater provides a surreal safari experience set within a collapsed volcano. The view from the 2,200-meter-high rim reveals a dynamic landscape of grasslands, acacia forests, swamps, and Lake Makat—a soda lake that draws flamingos and other birdlife.

Ngorongoro is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best places to spot the endangered Black Rhino, black-maned lions, elephants, and leopards, alongside thriving herds of wildebeest, zebras, and buffalo.

Highlights

• World’s largest intact volcanic caldera

• Home to the Big Five including rare Black Rhinos

• Incredible wildlife density within a contained ecosystem

• Lake Makat, attracting flamingos and birdlife

• Panoramic views from the Crater rim

• Cool, misty climate unique to the high-altitude setting

• Rich Maasai cultural heritage

Activities

• Game Drives – The best way to explore the crater floor and observe diverse wildlife

• Bird Watching – Spot flamingos, crowned cranes, and over 500 species

• Walking & Hiking – Guided walks along the Crater rim or in the highlands

• Cultural Visits – Interact with local Maasai communities

• Wedding / Honeymoon Experiences – Unforgettable romantic settings

Ngorongoro Crater Wildlife

Ngorongoro offers prime viewing of endangered species, notably the Black Rhino, which thrives in this protected area. Leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, and lions roam the crater freely. Lake Makat’s soda waters attract flamingos, while elephants and buffalos graze the swampy meadows and woodlands. It’s a true year-round wildlife sanctuary.

FAQs

Best Time to Visit Ngorongoro Crater:
June to October (dry season) and December to February for clear views and excellent game viewing.

How to Get There:
Fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport. Ngorongoro is a 3–4 hour drive from Arusha and is easily accessible via road.

Is it Crowded?
Ngorongoro is a popular destination. While you’ll share the crater with other vehicles, the wildlife experience is unparalleled.

Let us help you customize your itinerary to include unforgettable moments in Ngorongoro.

Nearby Attractions

• Lake Eyasi – Cultural tours with Hadzabe and Datoga tribes

• Mount Lolmalasin – Third highest peak in Tanzania

• Shifting Sands – Rare black ash dunes that move with the wind

• Nasera Rock & Gol Mountains – Remote geological wonders

• Lake Natron – Flamingo breeding grounds

• Arusha National Park & Lake Duluti – Great for hiking, canoeing, and birding

• Engaruka Ruins – Historical and archaeological site

Start Your Ngorongoro Safari Today!

Experience the legendary beauty and biodiversity of Ngorongoro Crater with African Giant Adventures. Whether you want a quick escape or a multi-day Northern Circuit journey, we’ll tailor the perfect safari just for you.